Farrell C. Shiver is
a member of ASTM International Committee E30 on Forensic
Sciences and Subcommittee E30.02 on Questioned Documents.
ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for
Testing and Materials, is
one of the world's largest organizations dedicated to the
development of voluntary consensus standards.
The need for
professional standards was made clear in the U.S. Supreme
Court's decision in Daubert v. Merrill Dow Pharmaceuticals,
509 U.S. 579, 1993, which discussed criteria for the
admissibility of expert testimony. These criteria, which
are considered by the judge in federal and many state trials,
include "... the existence and maintenance of standards
controlling the technique's operation."
ASTM was chosen as
the vehicle to refine and publish professional standards
developed by the Scientific Working Group for Forensic Document
Examination (SWGDOC).
Current E30.02
standards include:
-
E444 - Standard
Descriptions of Scope of Work Relating to Forensic Document
Examiners
-
E1422 - Standard
Guide for Test Methods for Forensic Writing Ink Comparison
-
E1658 - Standard
Terminology for Expressing Conclusions of Forensic Document
Examiners
-
E1789 - Standard
Guide for Writing Ink Identification
-
E2195 - Standard
Terminology Relating to the Examination of Questioned
Documents
-
2285 Standard
Guide for Examination of Mechanical Checkwriter Impressions
-
E2286 Standard
Guide for Examination of Dry Seal Impressions
-
E2287 Standard
Guide for Examination of Fracture Patterns and Paper Fiber
Impressions on Single-Strike Film Ribbons and Typed Text
-
E2288 Standard
Guide for Physical Match of Paper Cuts, Tears, and
Perforations in Forensic Document Examinations
-
E2289 Standard
Guide for Examination of Rubber Stamp Impressions
-
E2290 Standard
Guide for Examination of Handwritten Items
-
E2291 Standard
Guide for Indentation Examinations
-
E2325 Standard
Guide for Non-destructive Examination of Paper
-
E2331 Standard
Guide for Examination of Altered Documents
-
E2388 Standard
Guide for Minimum Training Requirement for Forensic Document
Examiners
-
E2389 Standard
Guide for Examination of Documents Produced with Liquid Ink
Jet Technology
-
E2390 Standard
Guide for Examination of Documents Produced with Toner
Technology
-
E2494 Standard
Guide for Examination of Typewritten Items
Other standards
related to forensic document examiners are currently in
development.